Imashini zose zikoreshwa na gazi, imashini, imashini zikoresha iminyururu zikoresha moteri ya piston isa cyane muburyo bukoreshwa kumodoka.Hariho itandukaniro, ariko, cyane cyane mugukoresha moteri yizunguruka ebyiri mumashanyarazi no gutema ibyatsi.
Noneho Reka duhere ku ntangiriro turebe uko moteri ebyiri-zisanzwe hamwe na moteri enye zisanzwe zikora.Ibi bizagufasha cyane kumva ibibera mugihe moteri idakora.
Moteri itezimbere imbaraga mugutwika uruvange rwa lisansi numwuka mukigo gito cyitwa chambre yaka, yerekana mwishusho.Mugihe ivangwa rya peteroli ivanze, irashyuha cyane kandi ikaguka, nkuko mercure iri muri termometero yaguka kandi igatera inzira hejuru ya tube iyo ubushyuhe bwayo buzamutse. ”
Icyumba cyo gutwika gifunzwe ku mpande eshatu, bityo imvange ya gazi yagutse irashobora gusunika inzira mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa, ikamanuka ku cyuma cyitwa piston-gifite kunyerera hafi ya silinderi.Gusunika kumanuka kuri piston ni ingufu za mashini.Mugihe dufite imbaraga zumuzingi, turashobora guhindura icyuma gikata icyuma, urunigi rukora urubura, icyuma cyerekana urubura, cyangwa ibiziga byimodoka.
Muguhindura, piston ifatanye na crankshaft, nayo igahuzwa na crankshaft hamwe nibice bya offset.Crankshaft ikora cyane nka pedal na soko nkuru kumagare.
Iyo utwaye igare, umuvuduko wo hasi wikirenge cyawe kuri pedal uhindurwamo uruziga ruzengurutse uruziga.Umuvuduko wawe wamaguru urasa nimbaraga zatewe no kuvanga lisansi yaka.Pedal ikora umurimo wa piston no guhuza inkoni, kandi umutambiko wa pedal uhwanye na crankshaft.Igice cyicyuma kirimo silinderi cyiswe moteri ya moteri, naho igice cyo hepfo aho crankshaft gishyirwa cyitwa crankcase.Icyumba cyo gutwika hejuru ya silinderi gikozwe mu gipfukisho cyicyuma cya silinderi, cyitwa umutwe wa silinderi.
Nkuko piston ihuza inkoni ihatirwa hasi, kandi igasunika kuri crankshaft, igomba guhagarara inyuma n'inyuma.Kwemerera uru rugendo, inkoni yashizwe mubitereko, kimwe muri piston, ikindi aho gihurira na crankshaft.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwifata, ariko mubihe byose imikorere yabo ni iyo gushyigikira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwimuka buri munsi yumutwaro.Kubireba inkoni ihuza, umutwaro uva piston yamanuka.Ikizunguruka ni kizunguruka kandi cyoroshye, kandi igice kiyirwanya nacyo kigomba kuba cyoroshye.Gukomatanya hejuru yubuso ntibihagije kugirango bikureho ubushyamirane, bityo amavuta agomba kuba ashobora kubona hagati yigitereko nigice gishyigikira kugabanya ubukana.Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gutwara ni igishushanyo mbonera, impeta yoroshye cyangwa wenda igice cya kabiri-shell ikora impeta yuzuye, nko muri ll.
Nubwo ibice bihurira hamwe byakozwe neza kugirango bikwiranye, gutunganya byonyine ntibihagije.Ikidodo kigomba gushyirwa hagati yabo kugirango birinde umwuka, lisansi cyangwa amavuta.Iyo kashe ari igikoresho kibase, cyitwa gasketi.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya gaze birimo reberi yubukorikori, cork, fibre, asibesitosi, ibyuma byoroshye hamwe nibihuza.Igicapo, kurugero, gikoreshwa hagati yumutwe wa silinderi na moteri ya moteri.Mu buryo bukwiriye, byitwa silindiri umutwe wa gasketi.
Noneho reka turebe neza imikorere ya moteri ya lisansi ikora, ishobora kuba imwe muburyo bubiri: inzinguzingo ebyiri cyangwa imirongo ine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2023